{"id":44489,"date":"2022-08-31T16:50:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T13:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/quality-of-life-of-people-with-intellectual-disability-id\/"},"modified":"2022-08-31T16:50:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T13:50:09","slug":"quality-of-life-of-people-with-intellectual-disability-id","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/quality-of-life-of-people-with-intellectual-disability-id\/","title":{"rendered":"Quality of life of people with Intellectual Disability (ID)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">What do we mean with \u201cquality of life\u201d?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Quality of life<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> has a multidimensional meaning, which measures the well-being of a person. Dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/products.brookespublishing.com\/cw_contributorinfo.aspx?ContribID=3137&amp;Name=Robert+L.+Schalock%2C+Ph.D.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Schalock<\/a>, introduced a self-centered theory of quality of life. The theory describes eight (8) main dimensions of a person&#8217;s life, which should be characterized by quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Following we describe those dimensions, including their indicators, which their existence presents a quality life: <\/span><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#115dc5\"><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#115dc5\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b><span lang=\"en-US\">Dimension <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#115dc5\">\n<p align=\"center\"><b><span lang=\"en-US\">indicators<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\">1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Emotional well-being <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Fulfillment<\/span>, <span lang=\"en-US\">lack of stress<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\">2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Interpersonal Relations <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Interaction, relationship, support<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\">3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Material well-being<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Financial<\/span> status, <span lang=\"en-US\">employment<\/span>, <span lang=\"en-US\">shelter<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\">4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Personal Development<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Education, personal competence, development<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\">5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Physical well-being<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Health, activities of daily living, leisure<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\">6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Self- determination<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Autonomy, personal goals\/values, choices<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\">7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Social inclusion<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#d9e2f3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Acceptance and community activities, roles in the community, social support<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\">8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Rights<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Human and legal rights<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Measuring the quality of life is really important as in this way we may understand better, in which fields\/dimensions there could be some improvement. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Quality of life of people with ID<\/span><\/h3>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Quality of life should concern equally all of us. Measuring the quality of life of people with ID, help us understand their needs and in which way those needs could be fulfilled so to have a better quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Measuring the quality of life of people with ID is both subjective and objective, as in this process we should consider the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">the opinion of the person with ID,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">the opinion their caregiver, <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">the opinion of their family,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">other information regarding their life.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Schalock\u2019s Questionnaire <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44484 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/eswteriki-aida-31-08-2022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/eswteriki-aida-31-08-2022.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/eswteriki-aida-31-08-2022-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/eswteriki-aida-31-08-2022-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/h3>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">How can we measure the quality of life of a person with ID? <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">This can be done by dr. Schalock \u2019s questionnaire. This questionnaire consists of forty (40) grouped questions, in 4 thematic sections, which are the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Satisfaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Productivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Empowerment.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Social Integration.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">The answers are given as a multiple choice of rating from 1 to 3, so that anyone who answers can choose which describes him\/her the most. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">In the first section the questions concern about the persons\u2019 daily life and routine. The bigger the result\/average, the better the feeling of satisfaction regarding their life is in general.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">In the second section of the questionnaire the questions concern about their working life and their job. Regarding their productivity, how they are being treated, the working environment and how they see themselves through their job and their income. (We should note here that in Greece, there are only few cases of people with ID that are working, so this section remains unanswered). <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">In the third section of the questionnaire the questions are about self-efficacy and self-determination, the decision-making process, taking responsibility, time management and personal choices. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">In the last section of the questionnaire, they should answer questions regarding their participation in social activities, the interaction with the neighborhood and the development of friendships and romantic relationships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">If there is someone with ID in your environment, you could learn all the needed in order to improve the ageing period, through the project <a href=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Active Ageing- AIDA<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Project <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Active Ageing- AIDA<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Active Ageing- AIDA<\/a>, is an <a href=\"https:\/\/erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erasmus+<\/a> KA2 project, which focuses on the elderly people with ID. Specifically with their social activity and the better quality of life they can get. The project started its journey in October 2020 and lasts until May 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">AIDA provides all the needed knowledge and tools in order to ensure that professional- experts dealing with elderly, organisations hosting elderly and their families (of people with ID), can convey all the necessary during the active ageing period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\">For people with ID, having the best quality of life, is necessary to have the best given care and the treatment they get, should be adapted to their needs, emphasizing in their ageing period.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">To whom is it addressed?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The project is addressed to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">Teachers of the socio-sanitary area of VET centers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">Professionals and care workers of people with intellectual disabilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">VET students who will receive better training in the field of care for the elderly with ID.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">VET institutions and other relevant stakeholders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">Elderly with intellectual disabilities and their families.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">Local, regional, national authorities responsible for education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-US\">Universities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Learn more about the project AIDA <a href=\"https:\/\/active-ageing.training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What do we mean with \u201cquality of life\u201d? Quality of life has a multidimensional meaning, which measures the well-being of a person. Dr. Schalock, introduced a self-centered theory of quality of life. The theory describes eight (8) main dimensions of a person&#8217;s life, which should be characterized by quality. Following we describe those dimensions, including [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":44482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-en","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.p-consulting.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}